ANXIETY
and PANIC DISORDER
I
thought a short discussion of Panic and Anxiety might be good for
my web area of Music and Meditation. I think most
people have an idea about what anxiety is. However, when it moves
into the realm of being diagnosed as an illness by a qualified physician,
there is a bit more information to glean. Anxiety and Depression
are like cousins. Sometimes times they accompany one another. And
Anxiety over a long period of time can lead to some forms of depression.
As in the previous articles, I want to try to keep this informational
web page simple. So, those of you with clinical backgrounds may
find a few bones to pick. And again, those wanting to dig deeper
can check out the links at the bottom of the page.
PYHYSIOLOGY
OF ANXIETY and PANIC
First of all,
anxiety won't kill you. It can manifest in constructive or destructive
ways. A bit of anxiety when facing a difficult situation is NORMAL
and may even help keep you on your toes. In order to reduce anxiety,
performers often rehearse at great length so their material is driven
deep in the brain. This is good. Being anxious, caused them to make
to decision to be well prepared.
It is when anxiety
produces symptoms that seem a mystery to an individual, that it
can stretch to the area of panic. Such sensations or symptoms as,
dizziness, numbness, spots and blurring of the eyes, stiff almost
paralyzed muscles, and feelings of breathlessness, can be a part
of anxiety. When these symptoms occur and people don't understand
why, ones anxiety can increase to levels of panic as they imagine
they have some type of disease. The main thing here is that the
individual may believe he is loosing control. Some may feel they
are loosing control of physical health and believe they are having
a heart attack, or that there is something physically wrong. Some
believe they are loosing control of their mind, or going insane.
One thing for family and friends to remember, is that even though
there may be nothing physically or mentally wrong, the impression
is very real for the one suffering Panic.
Panic goes beyond
logic. In the 70's, one of my favorite episodes of M. A.
S. H. was when the unit had to be moved into a local cave
because of shelling. After all the patients, doctors, and nurses,
were moved in, "Hawkeye Pearce" refused to enter. He shared
his feelings of panic and claustrophobia with the others, yet was
still challenged by them to enter the cave. Hawkeye said, "look,
I know if I go in that cave that the walls will not cave in, I know
I won't have a heart attack, and I know I won't die! BUT, if I go
in that cave, the walls will cave in, I'll have a heart attack and
I'll die!" Yes, it is funny, but it's how it is. It is real!!
A panic attack
is the brains response to perceived danger. In the days of old it
served us well. When we ran into the "Lions, Tigers, and Bears"
we needed that "rush" of anxiety in order to respond quickly
to real danger. So you see, anxiety has a purpose. When the brain
recognizes danger, it sends messages to the autonomic nervous
system. This autonomic nervous system has two branches
called the sympathetic and parasympathetic
nervous system. The Sympathetic Nervous System is the "fight
or flight" system which releases energy ( Adrenalin
and noradrenalin. ) and prepares one for action. This increases
the heart rate, which increases breathing, which increases blood
flow. This increase of blood flow serves to increase the amount
of oxygen to the muscles, which allows them to respond quickly.
Anxiety originally developed as a way to protect the organism, not
to harm it. Eventually the body will "have enough" of
the Fight or Flight response and The Parasympathetic Nervous System
will restore the body to a normal state. I will place links for
a deeper discussion on this system and the physiology of anxiety
at the end of this article.
It should be
noted that if you have a Panic or Anxiety disorder, you are not
alone. It is very easy to feel stigmatized, but we are learning
more about the body mind connection all the time. Through time,
perhaps the stigma will reduce.
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Remember, when you feel panic, think of natures real reason
for its use.
And then think of something beautiful. Focus on beauty. A
painting, Music, a Flower, and of coarse - A DOG. A true and
trusted friend |
My Main Meditation Page
My Depression Page
My
Diaphragmatic Breathing Page
Outside informational links
Anxiety
Coach
Answers
to questions about Panic Disorders
Anxiety
Network
At
Health.com
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